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What is actually known about coconuts, and where the evidence stops

Coconut Science is an independent reference library on Cocos nucifera: biology, farming, processing, nutrition evidence, materials and markets. We trace claims to original studies and official data, and we say so when the evidence is thin.

Latest drafts

Food Science & Processing

Virgin vs refined coconut oil: what processing changes in the oil

Virgin and refined coconut oil start from the same fruit but take different routes. Here is what each route does, and which label terms are defined.

Industrial Products & Oleochemicals

MCT oil vs coconut oil: C8, C10 and lauric acid explained

MCT oil is a fraction, not a concentrate of whole coconut oil. The difference is mostly about which fatty acids end up in the bottle.

Supply Chains, Standards & Quality

How to read a coconut oil label: certifications and testing

Organic, Fair Trade, Non-GMO and third-party tested mean different things. Here is what each one does and does not tell you.

How we pick products

Our Top Picks include only products with verifiable certifications and testing. We may earn a commission from some links; it never decides what we recommend. See our disclosure.

The Coconut Science brief

New evidence reviews, sourced and dated. No hype.

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